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What are the gifts of the Holy Spirit?


The gifts of the Holy Spirit are supernatural enablements — not talents dressed up in religious language, but genuine, visible manifestations of God's own power and wisdom working through ordinary believers for the good of the whole church.

The Core List: 1 Corinthians 12

Paul's clearest catalog comes in 1 Corinthians 12:8-11, where he names nine specific manifestations flowing from one Spirit:

To each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good... to one is given through the Spirit the utterance of wisdom, and to another the utterance of knowledge... to another faith... to another gifts of healing... to another the working of miracles, to another prophecy, to another the ability to distinguish between spirits, to another various kinds of tongues, to another the interpretation of tongues.

1 Corinthians 12:7-10

As Derek Prince emphasizes, the key word is manifestation — the Spirit Himself is invisible, but these are the ways He becomes perceptible through an ordinary person's words or actions in a specific moment. Prince reads Paul's phrase "to each one" as meaning every believer is meant to carry some expression from this list, not a select few.

Not an Exhaustive List

Daniel Kolenda points out something important: Paul never intends 1 Corinthians 12:8-10 as a closed inventory of "the supernatural stuff." Later in the same chapter, 1 Corinthians 12:28 lists apostles, prophets, teachers, miracles, healings, helping, and administrating side by side — mixing what we'd call dramatic and ordinary gifts without distinction.

Romans 12:6-8 adds another list: prophecy, serving, teaching, exhortation, giving, leadership, and mercy.

And Ephesians 4:11 names a distinct category Derek Prince calls ministry gifts — apostle, prophet, evangelist, pastor, teacher — which Prince distinguishes from the 1 Corinthians 12 gifts by saying the ministry gifts are Christ working through called men, while the 1 Corinthians 12 gifts are the Spirit manifesting through any believer.

What Ties Them Together

  • Every gift, whether spectacular or quiet, is equally supernatural — Kolenda stresses that Paul never separates "healing and miracles" from "generosity and hospitality" as though one tier were more spiritual than the other.
  • The gifts are distributed "as the Spirit wills" (1 Corinthians 12:11) — sovereignly given, not manufactured by technique or earned by merit.
  • They exist "for the common good" (1 Corinthians 12:7) — never for private status, but so the whole body functions.
  • No believer carries all of them, and every believer carries something (1 Corinthians 12:29-30).

The gifts of the Spirit are the invisible God making Himself visible and useful through His people — some through the dramatic, some through the ordinary, all through the same Spirit.

Sit with that: the gift you carry, however unremarkable it feels next to prophecy or healing, is still the Spirit Himself moving through you for someone else's good.

Sources

New Wine drew this answer from these teachings.

  1. How To Exercise Vocal Gifts — Derek Prince
  2. Twenty-Six New Testament Charismata — Derek Prince
  3. With Christ in the School of Prayer — Andrew Murray
  4. Spiritual Gifts Explained in 27 Minutes
  5. The Heresy of Cessationism 1 (The Scriptures) — Daniel Kolenda